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Authors
He, Xiaofeng
Li, Chunlei
Wang, Zhe
Yang, Mayi
Zhou, Tianjun
Gu, Ying
Zhang, Yuxia
Wang, Wenchao
Hu, Yan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fudan-Fuxin Nursing Research Grant (FNF202201)
Shanghai Local High-Level University Development Project (DGF400002)
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Article History
Received: 18 March 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 14 February 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained to conduct the study from Institutional Review Board of the School of Nursing, Fudan University, Shang Hai, China (approval no. IRB # 2023-4-10). All participants gave informed consent before study enrollment. After being fully briefed on the study details, each voluntarily signed a consent form, agreeing to study participation and the use of their anonymized data for research and publication. This study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
