Wang, Qiannan
Huang, Pan
Zhang, Qiao
Liu, Yushan
Zang, Qijuan
Zhu, Chengbin
Wang, Yamin
He, Yingli https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9444-3678
Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 25 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This cohort study was conducted in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Teaching Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University (No. XJTU1AF2022LSK-330). Written informed consent was obtained from the patients and/or the legal guardian of deceased patients for participation.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all patients or their family members.
: The authors declare no competing interests.