Yue, Xitan
Gao, Jian
Shao, Zhen
Wu, Lanjie
Yu, Jianli
Miao, Ziping
Pan, Hongying
Article History
Received: 11 November 2025
Accepted: 11 February 2026
First Online: 17 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital (Approval No.: Zhe Ren Yi Lun Shen 2025 Other No.175). Following review by this institution’s ethics committee, the study was exempted from the informed consent procedure. All data were provided and analysed in anonymised form, with researchers unable to access any personally identifiable information.
: The authors declare no competing interests.