Long, Guo
Chen, Lihua
Li, Yuanming
Article History
Received: 22 October 2025
Accepted: 12 February 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The Ethics Review Committee of Xiangya Third Hospital, Central South University approved the study (No. 24475). All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Informed consent was waived by the Ethics Review Committee of Xiangya Third Hospital, Central South University owing to the retrospective design. This study was conducted in full compliance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki for medical research involving human subjects. Participant confidentiality and data protection were maintained throughout the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.