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Authors
Edrees, Wadhah Hassan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7799-0466
Al-Ghoury, Abdulbasit Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7331-9691
Humaid, Abdulrahman Abdullah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2606-8922
Abdullah, Qais Yusuf https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2766-5021
Al-Hadheq, Ali Ahmed https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9541-5563
Al-Shehari, Wadee Abdullah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3375-0559
Al-Halani, Ali Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6548-3395
Alsebaeai, Mohammed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2120-4865
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Article History
Received: 26 October 2025
Accepted: 15 February 2026
First Online: 20 February 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective analysis was conducted with the approval of the Research Ethics Committee of Hajjah University on July 13, 2025 (Reference No.: 012). Moreover, data collection was permitted by the Health and Environment Office in Hajjah Governorate based on an official letter from Hajjah University. In addition, the data were handled in accordance with the ethical principles and scientific standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and the legal regulations in force in Yemen. Furthermore, the data obtained were anonymous, meaning they did not include any identifying information about the participants to ensure the privacy and confidentiality of their identities. The data were exclusively utilized for research purposes and were not shared or disseminated beyond the scope of this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
