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Authors
Li, Zihuan
Wang, Tian
Liu, Baohong
Fan, Cuiqiong
Lin, Maorui
Zou, Ya
Lin, Guanwen
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Article History
Received: 11 December 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 19 February 2026
Declarations
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: All methods in this study were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China (Approval No. 2025-KY-KZ-233-01). Due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of a de-identified database, the Ethics Committee of The Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University waived the need of obtaining informed consent. This study was conducted in strict compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
