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Authors
Rahman, Aninda
Sujan, Mohammad Julhas
Rizvi, S. M. Shahriar
Habib, Zakir Hossain
Hasnat, Abul
Barua, Hridika Talukder
Shaw, Alina
MacWright, William
Aboushady, Ahmed Taha
Stelling, John
Holm, Marianne
Marks, Florian
Poudyal, Nimesh
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Department of Health and Social Care’s Fleming Fund using UK aid (grant numbers FF10-135 and FF11-139)
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Article History
Received: 6 January 2026
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 24 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was a retrospective analysis of laboratory data collected as part of the CAPTURA initiative. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of the International Vaccine Institute (IVI), Seoul, Republic of Korea (Reference: IVI IRB SOP D-RB-4-003). Informed consent was not required as the study used de-identified laboratory data with no direct interaction with patients.
: Not applicable. The manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
