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Authors
Wang, Xiaojun
Yang, Cuili
Zhou, Meilan
Xiao, Cuiping
Yu, Xiaolu
Fu, Qian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72404105)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72104083)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2024YFC231120)
Hubei Pediatric Alliance Medical Research Project (HPAMRP202401)
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Article History
Received: 4 June 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 23 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and the protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Wuhan Pulmonary Hospital (ID:53). This study used only routine data and did not involve any human participation; therefore, the application for waiving informed consent was accepted by the Ethics Committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
