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Article History

Received: 20 October 2025

Accepted: 18 February 2026

First Online: 25 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was conducted in accordance with the Decla-ration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Central Hospital of Guangdong Provincial Nongken (protocol code 25010 and date of approval February 25th, 2025). Informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in this study prior to their inclusion.

: Written informed consent for publication of the patients’ clinical details and data was obtained from the patients or their legal guardians.

: The authors declare no competing interests.