Mo, Yinzhu
Ren, Baojun
Zhang, Huifeng
Li, Xingde
Cheng, Xianxiong
Lv, Shijie
Ye, Zhibang
Song, Cangsang
Yang, Huanzhi
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Scientific Research Fund of Yunnan Provincial Education Department (NO. 2024J0376)
the Talent Project ("Ten Projects") of Kunming Municipal Health Commission (NO. 2024-SW (Leading) -10)
the Health Research Project of Kunming Municipal Health Commission (NO. 2023-21-01-002)
the Health Research Project of Kunming Municipal Health Commission (NO. 2025-13-05-001)
Article History
Received: 18 December 2025
Accepted: 20 February 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study received approval from the Ethics Committee of Kunming First People’s Hospital (Approval No.: YLS2024-002), which granted exemption from the requirement for informed consent owing to the study’s retrospective nature. And the study was conducted by the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.