Lindberg, Pia
Lindblom, Sebastian
Ljunggren, Gunnar
Lee, Seika
Kolosenko, Iryna
Runold, Michael
Fedorowski, Artur
Wachtler, Caroline
Piontkovskaya, Kristina
Wheelock, Åsa M.
Carlsson, Axel C.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Karolinska Institute
Article History
Received: 15 December 2025
Accepted: 23 February 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study adheres to the Helsinki declaration. All data was pseudonymized. The use of the data was approved by the Swedish Ethical Review Authority without patient consent (reference number 2021 − 01016 with amendments 2021-05735-02, 2022–06729, 2023-07166-0202 and 2024-05462-02). The need for consent to participate was waived by Institutional Review Board at Karolinska Institutet.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.