Zeng, Jiujiang
Xie, Mingfeng
Sun, Yuexi
Dong, Ziyang
Wang, Mengmeng
Zeng, Huan
Zhu, Chenting
Song, Yanli
Funding for this research was provided by:
Emergency and Critical Illness Important Weak Discipline Project of the Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (2016ZB0204)
TCM Guidance Project of the Shanghai Science and Technology Commission (19401930700)
Article History
Received: 21 November 2025
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Tongji Hospital, Tongji University (Approval No. K-2025-083) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The need for informed consent was waived because of the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.