Fang, Honggang
Zeng, Rongyang
Yu, Yihang
Liu, Xing
Hua, Yi
Wu, Shengde
Lin, Tao
He, Dawei
Peng, Jinpu
Wei, Guanghui
Zhang, Deying
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chongqing key project of technology innovation and application (2024TIAD-KPX0035)
Joint project of Chongqing Health Commission and Science and Technology Bureau (2025ZDXM038)
CQMU Program for Youth Innovation in Future Medicine (W0056)
Article History
Received: 29 May 2025
Accepted: 26 February 2026
First Online: 12 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the Ethics Committee of the Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University waived the requirement for informed consent. All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee, as well as the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its subsequent amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (Approval No.: 2024 Lun Audit (Research) No. 140).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.