Melaku, Mequannent Sharew
Yohannes, Lamrot
Sharew, Berhanu
Aemro, Agazhe
Alhur, Anas Ali
Mengstie, Melaku Alelign
Mengesha, Alexander Takele
Article History
Received: 15 September 2025
Accepted: 2 March 2026
First Online: 12 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study utilized publicly available DHS data for secondary analysis, so ethical approval and individual consent were not required. The DHS public-use datasets are released under DHS IRB-approved protocols that ensure respondents, households, and communities remain anonymous. Personal identifiers such as names and addresses are excluded, safeguarding participant privacy. The MEASURE DHS Program maintains strict confidentiality to protect all respondents.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.