Tadenfok, Carine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8700-8635
Fokam, Joseph https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1501-2763
Semengue, Ezechiel Ngoufack Jagni https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8768-2371
Mossiang, Leonella
Oyie, Steve
Noumo, Pascaline
Ngia, Judith
Beloumou, Grace Angong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6870-7366
Djupsa Ndjeyep, Sandrine Claire https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7903-6182
Nka, Alex Durand https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9358-8661
Chenwi Ambe, Collins https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6749-1436
Ka’e, Aude Christelle https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2381-4299
Takou, Desire https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2601-7508
Ngwese, Derrick Tambe Ayuk https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0916-0142
Anim-keng, Tatiana Tekoh https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4294-9310
Forgwei, Lum
Kengne, Angeline
Yagai, Bouba https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4187-683X
Elong Lobe, Elise https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-6748
Feukeng, Ariane
Awoh, Rogers Ajeh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5361-5063
Bissek, Anne-Cecile ZK https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2300-0748
Vouking, Marius https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8888-4370
Ndjolo, Alexis https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4951-9271
Ndembi, Nicaise https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9498-3428
Perno, Carlo-Federico https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0825-5388
Kouanfack, Charles https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0238-6205
Nkenfou, Celine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9073-0159
Article History
Received: 5 December 2025
Accepted: 2 March 2026
First Online: 9 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Following the ethical principles of the Helsinki Declaration, ethical clearance was obtained from the Institutional Ethics Committee for Research on Human Health, N °2023/022045/CEIRSH/ESS/BC. Authorizations from host structures involved in the study were obtained before the beginning of the study. A written informed consent was obtained from each participant before enrollment. The various exams were free-of charge to the participants, and the results were given to the physicians to optimize the treatment. We used a specific identifier, to insured confidentiality; and data were protected by using a password on computers and phones.
: The authors declare no competing interests.