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Authors
Luvira, Viravarn
Jittmittraphap, Akanitt
Thippornchai, Narin
Thawornkuno, Charin
Siripoon, Tanaya
Chantratita, Narisara
Leaungwutiwong, Pornsawan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mahidol University
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Article History
Received: 16 May 2025
Accepted: 2 March 2026
First Online: 16 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University (MUTM 2022-070-01 and MUTM 2022-070-02) and the Mahidol University Biosafety Committee (MU 2023-051). All medical records were irreversibly anonymized. Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the need for informed consent from all subjects was waived by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
