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Authors
Luo, Li
Zhou, Lei
Luo, Linzi
Yin, Quhua
Lu, Zhibin
Feng, Dan
Zeng, Qingqing
Xiao, Yangbao
Liang, Jun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Key Clinical Specialty Scientific Research Project (Z2023075)
Clinical Medical Technology Innovation Guidance Project of Hunan Province (2021SK50701)
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Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Accepted: 3 March 2026
First Online: 9 March 2026
Declarations
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: This work has been carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (2000) of the World Medical Association. I confirm that all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Hunan Provincial Chest Hospital (Approval No. LS2021011404). Written informed consent for bronchoscopy was obtained from all patients.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
