Li, Qinlan
Li, Jialu
Gao, Chengyu
Zhao, Yining
Zhu, Liangxi
Xiao, Jiang
Zhang, Fujie
Funding for this research was provided by:
Capital’s funds for Health Improvement and Research (CFH2024-2-2175)
Investigator-Initiated trial Program of the Internal Research Fund, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (DTIIT202501)
Collaboration, Consistency, and Innovation Program of the National Center for Infectious Diseases (GCST20250101)
Article History
Received: 24 December 2025
Accepted: 4 March 2026
First Online: 9 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study involving human participants was reviewed and approved by Human Science Ethical Committee of Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University. Written informed consent for participation was not required for this study in accordance with the institutional requirements due to a retrospective study. All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.