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Authors
Sahin, Meyha
Mert, Ali
Tosun, Ayse Istanbullu
Yilmaz, Ezgi
Bekoz, Hüseyin Saffet
Kaynar, Leylagul
Ceylan, Bahadir
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Article History
Received: 17 January 2026
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 13 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Istanbul Medipol University Ethics Committee (approval number E-10840098-202.3.02-740, date 24 January 2025). Given the retrospective observational design, the requirement for written informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee. All patient data were fully anonymized prior to analysis, and confidentiality was strictly maintained. Data collection and analysis were performed in a manner that ensured that no personally identifiable information was linked to the research dataset.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
