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Authors
Chen, Xiaoling
Yang, Juan
Hong, Xiaoli
Li, Li
Zheng, Guanghui
Yu, Tao
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Article History
Received: 22 December 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 13 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Medical Ethics Committee of Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University (Approval No.: SYSKY-2026-081-01). Due to the retrospective design using de-identified patient records, informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee. All methods were performed in compliance with relevant institutional and national ethical regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
