Wang, Chong
Lin, Lin
Article History
Received: 30 November 2025
Accepted: 11 March 2026
First Online: 27 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, ([AF/SW-23/2023–01.0], [2025.8.26]. The Ethics Committee, regarding the biomedical research involving human subjects in this project’s research plan, waived the need for the applicants to submit documents such as the informed consent form for the subjects. This project adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and has been approved for clinical research.
: Not applicable
: The authors declare no competing interests.