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Authors
Shema, Derrick
Nelson, Nyauma Mokaya
Nsanzimfura, Didier
Mfashingabo, Fabrice
Seruyange, Eric
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Article History
Received: 30 December 2025
Accepted: 16 March 2026
First Online: 23 March 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the University of Rwanda Ethics Committee and the Rwanda Military Referral and Teaching Hospital Institutional Review Board (IRB) (RMRTH/IRB).
: The requirement for informed consent was waived by the University of Rwanda Institutional Review Committee (IRB) and the Rwanda Military Referral and Teaching Hospital Institutional Review Committee (RMRTH/IRB), RB, due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymised data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
