Liang, Fan
Zhang, Hui
Ba, Shuang
Shang, Yueyun
Article History
Received: 9 January 2026
Accepted: 16 March 2026
First Online: 23 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted with the approval of the Ethics Committee of Tianjin Children’s Hospital, and the procedures have been performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (Ref. W-2025–021). Given that all analyses were retrospectively and non-interventional, the requirement for informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.