Lin, Zhu
Li, Nahui
Liu, Haisheng
Xu, Hua
Zhu, Yanfei
Luo, Ning
Yang, Shuying
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Medical Construction of Key Discipline (Specialty) Funded Project (TJYXZDXK-013A)
Tianjin Science and Technology Plan Project (21JCYBJC00090)
Tianjin Health Science and Technology Project (TJWJ2022XK023)
Article History
Received: 3 May 2025
Accepted: 18 March 2026
First Online: 27 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The MIMIC IV v2.2 was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (2001-P001699/14) and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (No. 0403000206). All studies are based on the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.