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Authors
Gao, Jing-jing
Liang, Lu
Zhang, Yu-qiong
Wu, Jian
Su, Ning
Li, Wen-jing
Wang, Ya-nan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Suzhou Medical and Health Technology Innovation Project (SYWD2025145; SYWD2024326)
Suzhou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Critical Illness Biomarkers Translational Research (SZS2024029)
Nanjing Medical University - Qilu Clinical Research Fund Project (2024KF0258)
Suzhou Strengthening Health through Science and Education Project (MSXM2025033)
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Article History
Received: 20 October 2025
Accepted: 18 March 2026
First Online: 26 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Approval No. K-2024-144-K01). Due to the retrospective nature of this study, the Ethics Committee of The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University granted a formal waiver of the requirement for informed consent. The study was performed in full adherence to the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
