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Authors
Elmongui, Ehab
Zaki, Adel
Elsheredy, Amel
Elhameed, Asmaa Abd
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
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Article History
Received: 4 January 2026
Accepted: 19 March 2026
First Online: 11 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Ethical approval was obtained from the Medical Research Institute’s ethical review board [IORG#: IORG0008812, Protocol serial number: E/C. S/N. T84/2023]. A waiver of informed consent was granted, because all data were anonymized and collected from hospital records.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
