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Authors
Adamu, Ibrahim
Umaru, Nura
Sani, Adamu Mohammed
Abdullahi, Ali Adamu
Adamu, Jabir Hamza
Adamu, Haruna
Maigari, Ibrahim Mahmood
Aliyu, Abdulwahab
Jibrin, Yusuf Bara
Mohammed, Idris
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Article History
Received: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 19 March 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of Federal Teaching Hospital Gombe. As this is a retrospective study, no informed consent was required from patients.
: All authors have reviewed the manuscript and provided their consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
