Li, Jin-Long
Zhang, Chun-Lei
Feng, Yue
Li, Di
Zhang, Hao
Wang, Bo
Han, Bao-Yu
Starshinova, Anna
Kudryavtsev, Igor
Sun, Dian-Jun
Zhuang, Min
Ling, Hong
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Grant for Innovation Team Program of Heilongjiang Province
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272345)
Article History
Received: 8 January 2026
Accepted: 24 March 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Research Board (IRB) of Harbin medical University (HMUIRB20160001). The DST data of the bacterial isolates distinguished according to the isolate number were from the records in the clinical laboratory of the hospital, and the patient information was removed prior to analysis. Therefore, the IRB of Harbin medical University waived the requirement to obtain informed consent from the patients.