Wang, Jiaao
Tu, Shangyu
Wu, Wanyun
Zhang, Li
Liu, Si
Zhang, Xiaoyang
Li, Bowen
Zhang, Yawei
Zhao, Chunjiang
Wang, Xiaojuan
Wang, Qi
Wang, Hui
Chen, Hongbin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82372292)
Article History
Received: 16 December 2025
Accepted: 27 March 2026
First Online: 1 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study involving human participants was approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking University People’s Hospital (Approval No. 2024PHB319). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Peking University People’s Hospital due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized patient data. All animal experiments were performed in accordance with the Laboratory Animal Welfare and Use Guidelines of the Chinese Association for Laboratory Animal Sciences. The animal study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking University People’s Hospital (Approval No. 2022PHE055).
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form.
: The authors declare no competing interests.