Zhou, Zemei
Wang, Xiaoqi
Meng, Shuai
Tang, Lin
Liu, Siyu
Liu, Qianqian
Liu, Xiaoxue
Yin, Zundong
Liu, Chong
Wang, Fuzhen
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Natural Science Foundation Committee (L244078)
Article History
Received: 7 November 2025
Accepted: 31 March 2026
First Online: 24 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board (Ethics Review Committee) of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine) (Approval No. 202440-01). The requirement for individual informed consent to participate was reviewed and waived by the same Institutional Review Board (Ethics Review Committee) of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
: Not applicable.
: During the preparation of this work the authors used ChatGPT in order to improve the language. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the published article.
: The authors declare no competing interests.