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Authors
Zhang, Yong-zhan
Xing, Ming-xin
Guo, Ling-yun
Xiao, Hai-juan
Dou, Zhen-zhen
Zhu, Liang
Guo, Xin
Chen, Tian-ming
Hu, Bing
Hu, Hui-li
Zhuo, Xiu-wei
Li, Zheng
Wang, Quan
Xiong, Hui
Liu, Gang
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Article History
Received: 13 September 2025
Accepted: 31 March 2026
First Online: 4 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University (2023-E-162-Y) and conducted in adherence to the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent for participation was waived by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
