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Authors
Zhang, Jinqiang
Su, Dequan
Xu, Yongjun
Lin, Qingqing
Zeng, Mei
Zhuo, Zhiqiang
Tian, He
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Article History
Received: 12 October 2025
Accepted: 31 March 2026
First Online: 10 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Xiamen Children’s Hospital (Approval No.: Xiamen Children’s Hospital Ethics Review [2025] No. 54), with informed consent from patients and parents waived.
: We requested an exemption from informed consent and provided the reasons in the ethical application,. The documents listed in the original ethical approval file have been approved by the Ethical committee. Ethical committee.approved our research, including the research plan, the format for releasing research results, and the informed consent form (exemption application).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
