Mir, Fatima
Simms, Victoria
Peerwani, Ghazal
Nathwani, Apsara Ali
Memon, Aftab
Lalwani, Pirbh Das
Isran, Anila
Memon, Shahida
Zaka, Nabila
Kazmi, Ershad
Mustafa, Kanwal
Asghar, Syed Kamal
Mahmood, Syed Faisal
Ferrand, Rashida Abbas
Funding for this research was provided by:
UNICEF Pakistan
Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Accepted: 31 March 2026
First Online: 14 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective chart review study utilized anonymized data with no direct patient contact. As such, no patient consent was obtained, and a consent waiver was not requested. The study was reviewed and approved by the Aga Khan University Ethical Review Committee (2021-Project ID 6719).
: The authors have consented for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.