Chen, Jiao
Yang, Junli
Li, Ming
Yan, Yuxing
Fu, Yutong
Li, Xinchen
Lu, Yun
Chang, Yue
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research Center for Medical Economics and Management, Guizhou Medical University (YG2025-B6)
National Natural Science Foundation of China Cultivation Program at Guizhou Medical University (25NSFCP14)
the General Program of Natural Science Foundation of Guizhou Province (Guizhou Science and Technology Foundation MS(2026) General 554)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (71964009)
Article History
Received: 7 February 2026
Accepted: 31 March 2026
First Online: 10 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Guizhou Medical University (Approval No. 2025(205)), complied with the Declaration of Helsinki, and written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.