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Authors
Zeleke, Manyazewal Anberber
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The BecA-ILRI Hub
Addis Ababa University
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Article History
Received: 25 September 2025
Accepted: 1 April 2026
First Online: 7 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by Ethical Review Committee of Research, Addis Ababa City Administration Health Bureau (Ref. No. 4842/227). All participants were informed that their biological specimens and associated records would be accessible only to authorized personnel, and that all personal data would be safeguarded under strict confidentiality protocols. Participants were further advised of their unconditional right to withdraw consent at any stage of the study without repercussion. In the case of children, informed consent was obtained from a parent or legal guardian in compliance with applicable ethical and regulatory requirements.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
