Ayana, Galana Mamo
Ejigu, Bedilu Alamirie
Belina, Merga
Wendimu, Debisa Eshatu
Molla, Eshetu
Asefa, Adisu
Nigusse, Tedros
Daba, Derese Bekele
Hailemeskel, Elifaged
Shumie, Girma
Ashine, Temesgen
Cherkose, Teklu
Albene, Amanuel
Keto, Henock Bekele
Woldemeskel, Mulugeta
Kassa, Fikregabrail Aberra
Garni, Rafik
Jira, Sagni Chali
Doumbia, Seydou
Benallal, Kamal Eddine
Guizani, Ikram
Sicuri, Elisa
Gadisa, Endalamaw
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science for Africa Foundation (Grant number Del-22-005)
Article History
Received: 5 February 2026
Accepted: 2 April 2026
First Online: 14 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This systematic review and meta-analysis were registered on PROSPERO under the registration number CRD42024571850. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the ALERT/AHRI Ethics Review Committee. Data from the WHO Ethiopia office were accessed with full support and formal permission from the office.
: Consent to publish this manuscript from the participants was deemed not applicable since the manuscript does not contain identifying data from any individual person.
: The authors declare no competing interests.