Pfeil, Juliane https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4846-1495
Amro, Ahmad https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4123-2679
Frohme, Marcus https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9063-2682
Körber, Nils https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2506-4297
Lode, Daniel https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2168-0053
Gloyer, Torben https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6939-272X
Gashout, Aisha https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9112-8259
Al-Dwibe, Hamida https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5774-6546
Nechyporenko, Alina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4501-7426
Funding for this research was provided by:
Technische Hochschule Wildau
Article History
Received: 2 October 2025
Accepted: 2 April 2026
First Online: 23 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee at the University of Tripoli, Libya and Research Ethics Committee at Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed written consent was obtained from all participants (or their guardians for minors), and samples were anonymized and coded for laboratory and data analysis.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.