Mbate-Mutemba, Criménia
Nunes, Elizabete
Munyangaju, Isabelle
Ramos-Rincón, José Manuel
José, Benedita
Martins, Maria do Rosário
Funding for this research was provided by:
FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P., under the R&D unit Global Health and Tropical Medicine and the Associated Laboratory in Translation and Innovation Towards Global Health REAL (UID/04413/2025 and LA/P/0117/2020)
Article History
Received: 16 January 2026
Accepted: 6 April 2026
First Online: 13 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the National Bioethics Committee for Health, Mozambique (CNBS), IRB00002657, on July 1, 2021 (Reference: 388/NBS/21). Informed consent was not required as the study involved secondary analysis of existing data collected during routine medical care.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.