Ibrahim, Racha
Fidouh, Nadhira
Bunel, Vincent
Bouscarat, Fabrice
Issaurat, Pauline
Fernandez, José
Joly, Véronique
Rioux, Christophe
Boutolleau, David
Ghosn, Jade
Article History
Received: 24 January 2026
Accepted: 8 April 2026
First Online: 21 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Comité d’Ethique de la Recherche (CER), Paris Nord (CER-2024–284). All participants were informed about the study and give their oral non-opposition to collect their data with respect for anonymity.
: All authors give their approval for the publication of the article data in this journal. Oral non-opposition was obtained from living patients for the use of their clinical data. Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the ethics committee waived the requirement for written informed consent. For deceased patients, the ethics committee authorized data collection with strict respect for anonymity. All data were anonymized to ensure confidentiality. No personal data or identifiable images are included in this publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.