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Authors
Zhang, Yu-qiong
Li, Wen-jing
Su, Ning
Wang, Ya-nan
Gao, Jing-jing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Nanjing Medical University-Qilu Clinical Research Fund Project (2024KF0258)
Suzhou Medical and Health Technology Innovation Project (SYWD2025145; SYWD2024326)
Suzhou Strengthening Health through Science and Education Project (MSXM2025033)
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Article History
Received: 12 January 2026
Accepted: 9 April 2026
First Online: 16 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Approval No. K-2024-144-K01). This is a retrospective study. The need for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University. This study was conducted in full accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
