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Authors
Sebeza, Jackson
Mbwana, Mariam Salim
Fussi, Hassan Fredrick
Ally, Zuhura Mbwana
Bakari, Hafidha Mhando
Chenya, Upendo Kayeke
Mpimo, Beatrice Kelvin
Ally, Haji Mbwana
Ramadhani, Habib Omari
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Article History
Received: 25 January 2026
Accepted: 10 April 2026
First Online: 20 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The Rwanda National Ethics Committee approved the original study with approval certificate number 99/RNEC/20222. Rwanda Biomedical approved the use of patient files. The Rwanda National Ethics waived patient consent because the patient files were de-identified.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
