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Authors
Kadylak, Damian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2577-8180
Czarny-Kamm, Justyna https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3613-1224
Sokołowska-Wojdyło, Małgorzata https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7626-3689
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Article History
Received: 8 December 2025
Accepted: 13 April 2026
First Online: 18 May 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Bioethics Committee for Scientific Research of the Medical University of Gdańsk (protocol no. KB/521/2023, 15 September 2023) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form that would require consent for publication. All patient data have been anonymised.
: Informed consent to participate was not required due to the retrospective design of the study and the use of fully anonymised data. No additional procedures or interventions were performed for research purposes.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
