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Authors
Thai, Kinh Luan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0178-2409
Pham, Ngoc Huy https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4117-0447
Nguyen, Thanh Tuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4309-8082
Tran-Ngoc, Nguyen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6059-0992
Ngo, Xuan Thai https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3442-2167
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Article History
Received: 4 November 2025
Accepted: 14 April 2026
First Online: 18 April 2026
Declarations
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: This research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, (IRB-VN01002/IRB00010293/FWA00023448) with Approval No. 61/HĐĐĐ-ĐHYD, dated January 2, 2025. The Institutional Review Board of the University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City waived the need for individual informed consent as this was a retrospective study using anonymized data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
