Zhu, Yichao
Li, Zhiyu
Zhou, Tao
Xu, Hongyang
Article History
Received: 9 April 2025
Accepted: 15 April 2026
First Online: 24 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. Our study was conducted in accordance with the ethical guidelines of the Helsinki Declaration. Written informed consent for participation was not required for this study because the MIMIC-IV database encrypted the personal information of the participants.
: All authors have approved the manuscript and have provided consent for submission to the journal.
: The authors declare no competing interests.