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Authors
Kuo, Meng Hsuan
Tseng, Chih-Wei
Huang, Chih-Wei
Tseng, Kuo-Chih
Lu, Ming-Chi
Tung, Chien-Hsueh
Chen, Nai-Tzu
Huang, Kuang-Yung
Lai, Ning-Sheng
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Article History
Received: 21 February 2026
Accepted: 20 April 2026
First Online: 24 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study adhered to the ethical standards of the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Dalin Tzu Chi General Hospital (B11501003). The requirement for informed consent was waived owing to the retrospective design and the use of anonymized patient data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
