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Article History

Received: 28 February 2026

Accepted: 21 April 2026

First Online: 28 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was approved (IPH/OAU/12/865) by the Health Research Ethics Committee (HREC) of the Institute of Public Health, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and the Declaration of Helsinki as revised in 2013. Written informed consent was sought from all adult participants and from the legal guardians of participants below 18 years after carefully briefing them on the aim of the study. Confidentiality of all participant data was strictly maintained throughout the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.