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Authors
Xiang, Xu
Li, Song
Dai, Yueqing
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Article History
Received: 31 December 2024
Accepted: 23 April 2026
First Online: 2 May 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (approval number: TJ-IRB202411077). Informed consent was waived due to the retrospective design and the use of fully anonymized patient data.
: This study used fully anonymized data containing no identifiable personal information. All authors confirm that the manuscript includes no individual data that could be used to identify any person.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
