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Authors
Gu, Siwei
Cui, Xiaojing
Wang, Chunlei
Zhong, Lintao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2021-I2M-1-037)
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-NHLHCRF-YS-02)
"Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2024ZD2503003)
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Article History
Received: 30 June 2025
Accepted: 23 April 2026
First Online: 9 May 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The ethical committee of China-Japan Friendship Hospital had reviewed the study design and granted an exemption from formal ethical approval (waiver reference number 2024-KY-096) and patient consent due to the retrospective and anonymized nature of the dataset.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
