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Authors
Wu, Dan
Qin, Haidong
Zhou, Suming
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Article History
Received: 8 August 2025
Accepted: 23 April 2026
First Online: 13 May 2026
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Nanjing First Hospital, affiliated with Nanjing Medical University. Due to the retrospective and observational nature of the research, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the the Ethics Committee of Nanjing First Hospital, affiliated with Nanjing Medical University. This study does not involve any animal experiments, and ethics approval and informed consent for animals are not required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
