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Article History

Received: 2 March 2026

Accepted: 27 April 2026

First Online: 8 May 2026

Declarations

:

: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, First People’s Hospital of Changshu City (Ethics Approval Number: SXCS036), and was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Given the retrospective observational nature of this study and the absence of additional interventions, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee. All data were anonymized prior to analysis to protect patient privacy.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.